Cyber Training Guide
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Welcome to my notes on offensive cybersecurity and low-level programming.
[!warning] This site will soon be deprecated in favor of .
If this resource helped you out at all, consider supporting me on :)
I graduated from Vanderbilt University with a degree in computer science. During my time, I was a member of VandyHacks, Vanderbilt's CTF Team, and our SWE Internship Prep Team.
There are many sites out there that provide resources for learning binary exploitation, low-level programming, and reverse engineering. However, I found that many of these sites don't provide enough explanation of the theory; I always felt like something was missing in my understanding. I created these notes to help bridge the gap and provide a more comprehensive resource.
You are strongly recommended to have a basic understanding of computer science, especially with a lower-level language. I recommend that students from a higher-level language background (like Python) begin to study an object-oriented, statically typed language (like C, C++, or Java). Starting in the may be a good idea if you're not confident in your programming skills.
The content in these lecture notes relies heavily on low-level programming, especially for binary exploitation. Much of our analysis is based on assembly code, which is the most accurate representation of the instructions being executed. Exploits are written in Python using the library, a Python library for binary exploitation.
The programming section requires familiarity with C. You should be comfortable with pointers, memory management in C, and file I/O for text and binary files.
These notes are inspired by a series of helpful sources. I developed most of the challenges myself, but other sources inspired some. A few binaries come directly from CTF competitions; I cite those in the descriptions of the challenges.
Here is a list of the resources I recommend:
Learning Content
Hacking: The Art of Exploitation by Jon Erickson
Cracking the Coding Interview by Gayle Laakmann McDowell
Practicing Material
(Lots of Inspiration came from here)
Registering for a CTF competition on